Frallarenza: Agricultural Activity

Our extra virgin olive oil is exclusively produced by olives from our olive-grove: 500 trees, planted by us in 2000 in compliance with the specifications of the oil DOP "Umbria Orvieto Hills" (varieties Moraiolo 15%, Leccino 47%, Frantoio 30%, Pendolino 8%)
Agricultural management of our olive-grove
We cultivate our olive-grove following the principles of organic farming: we do not use neither herbicides nor pesticides (except those admitted, such as copper), we do not use insecticides for the olive fly, thanks to the low presence of the parasite in our area and the early harvest, and we do not use chemical fertilizers: we fertilize the olive grove by the green manure of broad bean, a leguminous plant with excellent fertilizing characteristics.
DOP and organic certifications have high economic and bureaucratic costs that we, with such a small production of oil, can not afford. That is why our oil has no certification: ourselves certify our oil, in the sense that we try to establish a direct relationship of trust with customers, so we're happy if you come to visit our farm. Direct knowledge of the producer and the place of production is the best guarantee that you may have!
Olives Harvest
The harvest is a key moment to get a high quality oil. The olives must be intact and dry, and must be carried to the mill as soon as possible; if the olives are wet, crushed, pressed-up for several days before being carried to the mill will begin a process of fermentation and oxidation that compromises the nutritional and organoleptic quality of oil.
Unfortunately is still not unusual to see farmers collecting olives that are still wet from rain or from a dense fog, using large plastic bags where the olives, stacked and crushed, ferment and become mouldy before arriving at the mill.
Here the key points for a correct collection:
• harvest as soon as the olives are half-ripe
• The olives must be dry
• Use airy boxes with olives thickness no more than 30 cm
• bring the olives to the mill within two days from harvest
Traditionally, the olive harvest is made out of time as the very ripe olives lose water on the plant and the farmer has a larger oil yield, and thus more gain.
Fortunately, the farmers and mills are beginning to understand that to get a quality oil must anticipate the harvest: the quality of olives is highest at the beginning of ripening when about half of the olives changes colour from green to black (invaiatura, in Italian) and not completely ripe. Moreover, the early harvest allows to limit the damage caused by the olive fly in years in which the parasite, whose activity extends throughout the autumn, is more numerous.
We start harvesting olives since the middle of October; we harvest with the help of pneumatic vibrating combs that make the olives fall on large nets spread under the trees. Contrary to what you hear, the olives are not ruining more than the manual harvesting.
Instead, a detail that is often neglected is that stepping fallen olives before removing them from the nets while you are harvesting is a big damage. You must take particular care where you put your feet if you do not want to make an olive jam already on the field!
Finally we put the olives from the nets immediately in airy boxes that we bring ourselves to the mill within 48 hours.
The mill
We bring our olives to Cecci's mill in Monterubiaglio where we personally follow the entire extraction process. The Cecci mill works the olives in a modern, new continuous cycle plant by "Rapanelli". After defoliation, washing and crashing of olives, the oil is cold extracted by centrifugation and by Sinolea method (extraction for "dripping") Obviously the work cycle of the plant allows to obtain oil only from your own olives, without mixing them with those of other farmers. After putting the oil in stainless steel containers of 50 litres, finally we brought it home!
Conservation
Keep in time the organoleptic and nutritional quality of oil is not difficult, but we must respect some rules:
• The oil should be stored in a dark and cool room
• must not be in contact with the air
• must be stored only in stainless steel or in glass
The oil, kept warm, in the sunlight and in contact with air, undergoes a process of transformation and oxidation which increases the acidity and decreases the polyphenols, the well-known natural antioxidants in the olive oil.
We keep the oil exclusively in stainless steel containers that are never opened, in a cellar at a constant temperature of about 16 °C, and we bottle it just when it is sold.
Therefore we recommend to use cans only during transport, and transfer the oil at home into glass or stainless steel.
The new oil makes deposits on the bottom of the container, do not worry!
The new oil, by its nature, is green-yellow colour and opaque and preserves this characteristic for several months, but when time pass by it becomes clear, transparent and less intense colour.
Even the flavour changes over time: a stronger taste, pungent, slightly bitter and fruity (excellent for eating raw), while a one year old olive oil will lose much of the aromas, spicy and body (and the polyphenols) and becomes an oil still good but with neutral taste, excellent for cooking.

In the Portal of Italian Oil Mills, you will find lots of interesting informations for those who want to have a culture on olive oil, its production cycle, market prices, etc..


			FARM HOLIDAYS		last update 15 January 2011 e-mail: info@frallarenza.it

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Agricultural Activity
If the country can fascinate you and you have an interest in living in close contact with agricultural works, learning something about pruning and, more generally, about the management of a vineyard and an olive-grove, or else if you want to participate in the olive or grape harvest, you will be welcome! Our family farm is small, it consists roughly of four hectares what with vineyard and olive-grove, surrounded by oak woods. The lifestyle we have chosen led us to handle our farm according to the methods of biological agriculture, in order to respect environment and… ourselves (we never joined, however, any board of control: we do control ourselves alone!). Our farm is small, but we have a lot of work to do! It is a very hard and tiring work governed by the cycle of seasons and depending upon the vegetative period of plants. Winter is when vineyard has to be pruned, spring is when olives have. Spring also is when (biological) treatments of the vineyard are started, together with the delicate task of the “summer pruning" of vineyard which is protracted late in summer, when bunches of grapes are fully developed. It’s the moment to protect them from wild boars and porcupines living in our woods by an "electrified fence". Towards the middle of September, the so longed for moment of grape harvest comes (here lasting two or three days). In all rural cultures this is considered a celebration, apart from being a work. Between the end of October and the beginning of November the olive harvest begins, too. This requires much more time than the grape harvest, especially when olives are a lot! In addition, there is the tilling of the soil by farm tractor in autumn but above all in spring, when the green grass grows more luxuriant, trying to change fields into a… jungle!
Place your mouse on writing to see the pictures The grape harvest... ...and its fruits! The olive-grove Pruning of olives in spring The olive harvest Our olives... ...and our extra virgin olive oil! 2009-2010 Olive Oil Production: Olives harvest from 26 to 29 October 2009 Oil extracts on 28 and 30 October 2009 Olives Production 2440 kg Oil Production 356 kg Yield 14,6 % Prices: 1 litre bottle 10,00 € 5 litres can 40,00 €
Our extra virgin olive oil is exclusively produced by olives from our olive-grove: 500 trees, planted by us in 2000 in compliance with the specifications of the oil DOP "Umbria Orvieto Hills" (varieties Moraiolo 15%, Leccino 47%, Frantoio 30%, Pendolino 8%) Agricultural management of our olive-grove We cultivate our olive-grove following the principles of organic farming: we do not use neither herbicides nor pesticides (except those admitted, such as copper), we do not use insecticides for the olive fly, thanks to the low presence of the parasite in our area and the early harvest, and we do not use chemical fertilizers: we fertilize the olive grove by the green manure of broad bean, a leguminous plant with excellent fertilizing characteristics. DOP and organic certifications have high economic and bureaucratic costs that we, with such a small production of oil, can not afford. That is why our oil has no certification: ourselves certify our oil, in the sense that we try to establish a direct relationship of trust with customers, so we're happy if you come to visit our farm. Direct knowledge of the producer and the place of production is the best guarantee that you may have! Olives Harvest The harvest is a key moment to get a high quality oil. The olives must be intact and dry, and must be carried to the mill as soon as possible; if the olives are wet, crushed, pressed-up for several days before being carried to the mill will begin a process of fermentation and oxidation that compromises the nutritional and organoleptic quality of oil. Unfortunately is still not unusual to see farmers collecting olives that are still wet from rain or from a dense fog, using large plastic bags where the olives, stacked and crushed, ferment and become mouldy before arriving at the mill. Here the key points for a correct collection: • harvest as soon as the olives are half-ripe • The olives must be dry • Use airy boxes with olives thickness no more than 30 cm • bring the olives to the mill within two days from harvest Traditionally, the olive harvest is made out of time as the very ripe olives lose water on the plant and the farmer has a larger oil yield, and thus more gain. Fortunately, the farmers and mills are beginning to understand that to get a quality oil must anticipate the harvest: the quality of olives is highest at the beginning of ripening when about half of the olives changes colour from green to black (invaiatura, in Italian) and not completely ripe. Moreover, the early harvest allows to limit the damage caused by the olive fly in years in which the parasite, whose activity extends throughout the autumn, is more numerous. We start harvesting olives since the middle of October; we harvest with the help of pneumatic vibrating combs that make the olives fall on large nets spread under the trees. Contrary to what you hear, the olives are not ruining more than the manual harvesting. Instead, a detail that is often neglected is that stepping fallen olives before removing them from the nets while you are harvesting is a big damage. You must take particular care where you put your feet if you do not want to make an olive jam already on the field! Finally we put the olives from the nets immediately in airy boxes that we bring ourselves to the mill within 48 hours. The mill We bring our olives to Cecci's mill in Monterubiaglio where we personally follow the entire extraction process. The Cecci mill works the olives in a modern, new continuous cycle plant by "Rapanelli". After defoliation, washing and crashing of olives, the oil is cold extracted by centrifugation and by Sinolea method (extraction for "dripping") Obviously the work cycle of the plant allows to obtain oil only from your own olives, without mixing them with those of other farmers. After putting the oil in stainless steel containers of 50 litres, finally we brought it home! Conservation Keep in time the organoleptic and nutritional quality of oil is not difficult, but we must respect some rules: • The oil should be stored in a dark and cool room • must not be in contact with the air • must be stored only in stainless steel or in glass The oil, kept warm, in the sunlight and in contact with air, undergoes a process of transformation and oxidation which increases the acidity and decreases the polyphenols, the well-known natural antioxidants in the olive oil. We keep the oil exclusively in stainless steel containers that are never opened, in a cellar at a constant temperature of about 16 °C, and we bottle it just when it is sold. Therefore we recommend to use cans only during transport, and transfer the oil at home into glass or stainless steel. The new oil makes deposits on the bottom of the container, do not worry! The new oil, by its nature, is green-yellow colour and opaque and preserves this characteristic for several months, but when time pass by it becomes clear, transparent and less intense colour. Even the flavour changes over time: a stronger taste, pungent, slightly bitter and fruity (excellent for eating raw), while a one year old olive oil will lose much of the aromas, spicy and body (and the polyphenols) and becomes an oil still good but with neutral taste, excellent for cooking. In the Portal of Italian Oil Mills, you will find lots of interesting informations for those who want to have a culture on olive oil, its production cycle, market prices, etc..